1. Controversial sermons delivered in recent years by the Rev. Jeremiah Wright surface, resulting in pressure on Barack Obama, who eventually withdraws his membership in his church, Trinity UCC, Chicago. Meanwhile, John McCain rejects the endorsements of evangelists John Hagee, a critic of Catholicism, and Rod Parsley.
2. Democrats, especially Barack Obama, make a conscious effort to woo faith-based voters. Obama participates in a faith-based debate with John McCain moderated by California mega-church pastor Rick Warren. Unusual attention is paid to evangelicals at the Democratic National Convention.
3. Sarah Palin’s nomination as Republican vice president leads many evangelicals, who had planned to sit out the election, to support the GOP ticket. The choice causes a dilemma for some religious conservatives who oppose women in leadership roles.
4. The California Supreme Court rules gay marriage is legal, but voters in November approve a constitutional amendment overturning the decision. Gay marriage also fails at the polls in Arizona and Florida.
5. In his first U.S. visit, Pope Benedict XVI brings a message of hope during stops in Washington and New York. During the trip, he meets with victims of clergy misconduct.
6. U.S. conservatives alienated from the Episcopal Church say they will ask Anglican Communion leaders for permission to create the Anglican Church in North America, allowing dioceses unhappy in the Episcopal Church to operate under the authority of a North American bishop instead of Anglican bishops in Africa and Latin America, as is now done. The move is considered the most significant threat to the Episcopal Church’s unity since a gay clergyman was ordained bishop five years ago.
7. Terrorism believed motivated at least in part by religious fervor results in the deaths of almost 200 people in a three-day siege in Mumbai, India; one of the major targets is a Jewish center, where an American rabbi and his wife are killed. Meanwhile, attacks on Christians in the eastern India state of Orissa and its neighbors, which began in late 2007, continue during 2008.
8. China cracks down on Buddhists seeking Tibetan independence in a prelude to producing a peaceful Olympics games; demonstrations mar some of the torch passages.
9. The crumbling economy and subsequent drop in contributions force many faith-based organizations to cut back on expenses, at the same time as the need for social services increases.
10. Violence continues in Iraq as Sunnis and Shiites attack each other and Christians are also targeted; Chaledean Archbishop Paulos Rahho is kidnapped and murdered in Mosul. However, some progress toward peace is apparently made.
The other events that did not rank in the top 10:
The decennial Lambeth Conference of world Anglican bishops features reflections rather than resolutions. Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams calls for a “covenantal commitment” among the constituent bodies and U.S. Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori recognizes the “deep need to maintain relationships,” but tension continues on ordaining of gays and interference in breakaway dioceses. More than 200 bishops boycott it.
A Pew Forum poll stirs comment with its finding that a majority of evangelicals believe many religions can lead to eternal life. Some question the wording of the question. An earlier poll found most Americans have changed denominations at some time and that the fastest growing “faith group” is the non-affiliated.
U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops unanimously warns the new administration against aggressive pro-choice policies after a debate on how strident to be, following the failure of voter referendums restricting abortions in Colorado and South Dakota.
Religious groups step up calls for environmental care, with an independent group of Southern Baptists challenging the national body to do more for the environment.
United Methodists again reject the ordination of homosexuals and gay marriage; Third World delegates help provide the margin. Meanwhile, the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church U.S.A. again votes to stop requiring clergy to live either in fidelity within traditional marriage or in chastity in singleness; however, a majority of Presbyteries have twice before thwarted the change.
Religious groups of many types continue to press for an end to the Darfur tragedy, and support relief efforts in many other Third World areas ravaged by war and natural disasters, despite difficulties in doing so, especially in Myanmar.
Two worshippers are killed and six injured in shootings at a service of Tennessee Valley Unitarian-Universalist Church in Knoxville by an unemployed truck driver who said he was upset with liberals and gays. Area churches and U-U congregations nationwide offer support to the congregation. Many churches had looked at security measures after two church shootings in Colorado last December.
The issue of immigration reform continues to involve people of faith on both sides of the issue, but Congressional action is basically tabled during the election year.
Major U.S. Baptist bodies—except the Southern Baptists—forge the New Baptist Covenant to promote cooperation on social ministries, at a meeting in Atlanta largely inspired by Jimmy Carter. Speakers include Bill Clinton, Al Gore and John Grisham.
Investigation into finances of six televangelists by Sen. Charles Grassley’s committee proceeds slowly, with two of the six resisting requests for information.
The controversial Florida Outpouring Pentecostal revival concludes after drawing many thousands a week for four months to Lakeland, Fla., and producing many claims of healing. The leader, Canadian evangelist Todd Bentley, later announces he would refrain from public ministry for a time due to what he termed an unhealthy relationship with a female staffer.
The movie “Fireproof,” produced by pastors at a Georgia Baptist church, enjoys sales of more than $30 million, and the book related to the movie, “The Love Dare,” moves to the top of the best-seller list in its category. Kirk Cameron starred with amateurs in the story of a fireman whose marriage was in peril; many viewers testify their marriage was saved.
Support by evangelical and Jewish voters helps Conservative Stephen Harper win re-election as Canadian prime minister; his party picks up 16 seats in Parliament, though it does not reach a majority.
The Roman Catholic Church begins a Pauline year in honor of the reputed 2000th anniversary of the apostle’s birth. Orthodox and Anglican leaders attend the opening ceremony in Rome.
Newsmaker of the Year
Barack Obama, who consciously sought the support of the faith community on his way to winning election as president.
Obama received more than 60 percent of the votes, surpassing votes for Jeremiah Wright, Pope Benedict XVI, Rick Warren, Rowan Williams, Robert Duncan, and Stephen and Alex Kendrick.
Religion Newswriters was founded in 1949 and is the world’s only association dedicated to helping journalists improve coverage of religion. Members began selecting the Top 10 religion stories nearly 30 years ago.
